The finer details of a sewing project can really make a difference in the finished work. One of the biggest upgrades you can make is stitch selection.
What is a stitch?
In sewing, a stitch is a loop of thread resulting from a single pass or movement of the needle.
Some stitches add strength or movement, some are meant to be hidden, and some are for decoration and extra design flair.
Below you will see some examples of common stitches that one would use in a sewing project.
- Basting stitch- used to attach fabric pieces while working on the project so they will stay in place temporarily. They are meant to be easy to remove. Some machines do not have a basting stitch option, you can use the longest straight stitch setting or do your basting stitches by hand.
- Zigzag stitch- can be used for stretchy fabrics, attaching velcro, and sewing inside raw edges to keep fabric from unraveling without a serger.
- Straight stitch- the most common stitch. It is a basic up and down stitch which resembles a dashed line and holds fabric together in the most simple way.
- Stretch stitch- there are several types of stretch stitches and they vary by use and type of fabric. They allow more movement without the thread/seam popping. Some are used within the project, while others are used on the seams or edges of fabric.
And now to the fun part- Decorative Stitches!
Most sewing machines these days come with a selection of decorative stitches already included. If you haven’t yet, we recommend exploring them. Make sure you consult the manual on your sewing machine to see if you need to adjust the sewing foot before using some stitches.
Try them in an accent color to your fabric or try in a matching color… see the difference it can make to the overall aesthetic. With such simple changes, you really do get to experience endless variety.
Are you making someone special a gift? Maybe creating holiday decor? Adding in some decorative stitches can set off your project and make it extra sensational! It shows that you wanted to put in the extra effort to create something uniquely custom.
One of the best parts about decorative stitches is that it is a very accessible way to personalize your projects. You don’t need extra equipment or tons of hours of experience- just a vision and some trust in the process.
FYI
Decorative stitches do use more thread than a typical straight stitch so be sure and fill those bobbins before you set in.
BONUS TIP
A fantastic way to practice using decorative stitches is with scrap fabric. That way you can hone in the exact effect you want without any risk to your finished project. You may find that you want to adjust the tension, try a different foot, or switch thread colors. Don’t be afraid to experiment until you find the right look.
Feeling inspired? We have threads, sewing machine needles, and more in our Project Shop. Head on over and stock up for your next fabulous idea!
Happy Sewing!
Have any questions about stitches or need help choosing the right one? Join our helpful Facebook group to post pictures, ask questions, and celebrate sewing wins with other like-minded sewists.